Also make those for introduction and elimination more symmetric:

  !%   pure introduction         %        pure elimination
  !#   always introduction       #        always elimination
  !>   later introduction        > pat    timeless later elimination
  !==> view shift introduction   ==> pat  view shift elimination

This commit features:

- A simpler model. The recursive domain equation no longer involves a triple
  containing invariants, physical state and ghost state, but just ghost state.
  Invariants and physical state are encoded using (higher-order) ghost state.

- (Primitive) view shifts are formalized in the logic and all properties about
  it are proven in the logic instead of the model. Instead, the core logic
  features only a notion of raw view shifts which internalizing performing frame
  preserving updates.

- A better behaved notion of mask changing view shifts. In particular, we no
  longer have side-conditions on transitivity of view shifts, and we have a
  rule for introduction of mask changing view shifts |={E1,E2}=> P with
  E2 ⊆ E1 which allows to postpone performing a view shift.

- The weakest precondition connective is formalized in the logic using Banach's
  fixpoint. All properties about the connective are proven in the logic instead
  of directly in the model.

- Adequacy is proven in the logic and uses a primitive form of adequacy for
  uPred that only involves raw views shifts and laters.

Some remarks:

- I have removed binary view shifts. I did not see a way to describe all rules
  of the new mask changing view shifts using those.
- There is no longer the need for the notion of "frame shifting assertions" and
  these are thus removed. The rules for Hoare triples are thus also stated in
  terms of primitive view shifts.

TODO:

- Maybe rename primitive view shift into something more sensible
- Figure out a way to deal with closed proofs (see the commented out stuff in
  tests/heap_lang and tests/barrier_client).

The intropattern {H} also meant clear (both in ssreflect, and the logic
part of the introduction pattern).

be the same as .

This is a fairly intrusive change, but at least makes notations more
consistent, and often shorter because fewer parentheses are needed. Note
that viewshifts already had the same precedence as →.

Changes:
- We no longer have a different syntax for specializing a term H : P -★ Q whose
  range P or domain Q is persistent. There is just one syntax, and the system
  automatically determines whether either P or Q is persistent.
- While specializing a term, always modalities are automatically stripped. This
  gets rid of the specialization pattern !.
- Make the syntax of specialization patterns more consistent. The syntax for
  generating a goal is [goal_spec] where goal_spec is one of the following:

    H1 .. Hn : generate a goal using hypotheses H1 .. Hn
   -H1 .. Hn : generate a goal using all hypotheses but H1 .. Hn
           # : generate a goal for the premise in which all hypotheses can be
               used. This is only allowed when specializing H : P -★ Q where
               either P or Q is persistent.
           % : generate a goal for a pure premise.

iSpecialize and iDestruct.

These tactics now all take an iTrm, which is a tuple consisting of
a.) a lemma or name of a hypotheses b.) arguments to instantiate
c.) a specialization pattern.

That way, we do not have useless type annotations of the form
"v : language.val heap_lang" cluttering about any goal.

Note, that we could decide to eta expand everywhere (as we do for ∀
and ∃), and use the notation "WP e {{ Q }}" for "wp e ⊤ (λ _, Q)".

Thanks to Amin Timany for the suggestion.

Add both non-expansive and contractive functors, and bundle them for the general Iris instance as well as the global functor construction

This allows us to move the \later in the user-defined functor to any place we want.
In particular, we can now have "\later (iProp -> iProp)" in the ghost CMRA.

This cleans up some ad-hoc stuff and prepares for a generalization
of saved propositions.

* Put level of the triple at 20, so we can write things like
  ▷ {{ P }} e @ E {{ Φ }} without parentheses.
* Use high levels for P, e and Φ.
* Allow @ E to be omitted in case E = ⊤.

This avoids ambiguity with P and Q that we were using before for both
uPreds/iProps and indexed uPreds/iProps.

Also, make our redefinition of done more robust under different
orders of Importing modules.

The rationale is that, just like the always lemmas about uPred and the frame-preserving updates for maps and iprdos, the versions with the ' are the "more specific" versions, hard-coding more assumptions in the shape of their conclusion.

Also do some minor clean up.

It is now slightly below implication. In order to do this, I had to change
the notation from P ={E1,E2}=> Q to P >{E1,E2}=> Q because the prefer ={n
is already used at level 70 for the distance of the metric.