This fixes a bug in 916ff44a causing proof mode notations not being
pretty printed.

Concretely, when execution of any of the wp_ tactics does not yield
another wp, it will make sure that a view shift is kept. This
behavior was already partially there, but now it is hopefully more
consistent.

This tweak allows us to declare pvs as an instance of FromPure (it is not
an instance of IntoPure), making some tactics (like iPureIntro and done)
work with pvs too.

This is more natural, match should be used in user code, not case.

Fun test case to play arround with abstract predicates.

Fixes issue #20.

This introduces n hypotheses and destructs the nth one.

We used => before, which is strange, because it has another meaning
in ssreflect.

be the same as ↔️.

This is a fairly intrusive change, but at least makes notations more
consistent, and often shorter because fewer parentheses are needed. Note
that viewshifts already had the same precedence as →.

It used to be: (P ={E}=> Q) := (True ⊢ (P → |={E}=> Q))
Now it is: (P ={E}=> Q) := (P ⊢ |={E}=> Q)

- Make the carrier argument of the constructors for the canonical structures
  cofeT and cmraT explicit. This way we make sure the carrier is properly
  exposed, instead of some alias of the carrier.
- Make derived constructions (such as discreteC and discreteR) notations
  instead of definitions. This is yet again to make sure that the carrier is
  properly exposed.
- Turn DRA into a canonical structure (it used to be a type class).

This fixes some issues, notably it fixes some broken rewrites in algebra/sts
and it makes canonical structures work properly with dec_agree.

To do so, we have introduced the specialization patterns:

  =>[H1 .. Hn] and =>[-H1 .. Hn]

That generate a goal in which the view shift is preserved. These specialization
patterns can also be used for e.g. iApply.

Note that this machinery is not tied to primitive view shifts, and works for
various kinds of goal (as captured by the ToAssert type class, which describes
how to transform the asserted goal based on the main goal).

TODO: change the name of these specialization patterns to reflect this
generality.

Changes:
- We no longer have a different syntax for specializing a term H : P -★ Q whose
  range P or domain Q is persistent. There is just one syntax, and the system
  automatically determines whether either P or Q is persistent.
- While specializing a term, always modalities are automatically stripped. This
  gets rid of the specialization pattern !.
- Make the syntax of specialization patterns more consistent. The syntax for
  generating a goal is [goal_spec] where goal_spec is one of the following:

    H1 .. Hn : generate a goal using hypotheses H1 .. Hn
   -H1 .. Hn : generate a goal using all hypotheses but H1 .. Hn
           # : generate a goal for the premise in which all hypotheses can be
               used. This is only allowed when specializing H : P -★ Q where
               either P or Q is persistent.
           % : generate a goal for a pure premise.

And make constants P for which we do not want of_val P to reduce Opaque.

iSpecialize and iDestruct.

These tactics now all take an iTrm, which is a tuple consisting of
a.) a lemma or name of a hypotheses b.) arguments to instantiate
c.) a specialization pattern.

It is no longer triggered when posing [P ⊢ Q] with [P] an evar. This, for
example, makes sure that iApply pvs_intro works, which failed before.

- It can now also frame under later.
- Better treatment of evars, it now won't end up in loops whenever the goal
  involves sub-formulas ?P and it trying to apply all framing rules eagerly.
- It no longer delta expands while framing.
- Better clean up of True sub-formulas after a successful frame. For example,
  framing "P" in "▷ ▷ P ★ Q" yields just "Q" instead of "▷ True ★ Q" or so.

It is just a test case and not really part of the barrier library.

This gets rid of the (ambiguous) notation %l, because we can declare
LitLoc as a coercion. It also shortens the code.

That way, we do not have useless type annotations of the form
"v : language.val heap_lang" cluttering about any goal.

Note, that we could decide to eta expand everywhere (as we do for ∀
and ∃), and use the notation "WP e {{ Q }}" for "wp e ⊤ (λ _, Q)".