Thanks to Amin Timany for the suggestion.

For consistency's sake.

get rid of substitution in Case (use lambdas); introduce Match as derived form that involves binders

We no longer abuse empty strings for anonymous binders. Instead, we
now have a data type for binders: a binder is either named or
anonymous.

simplify_equality        => simplify_eq
simplify_equality'       => simplify_eq/=
simplify_map_equality    => simplify_map_eq
simplify_map_equality'   => simplify_map_eq/=
simplify_option_equality => simplify_option_eq
simplify_list_equality   => simplify_list_eq
f_equal'                 => f_equal/=

The /= suffixes (meaning: do simpl) are inspired by ssreflect.

Also, make our redefinition of done more robust under different
orders of Importing modules.

Also do some minor clean up.

tests.v is temporarily broken

Now notations are pretty printed in the same way as they are parsed.
Before "let x := e1 in e2" was notation for "(fun x => e2) e1",
resulting in overlapping notations for the same thing.

We can use a named representation because we only substitute closed values. This
idea is borrowed from Pierce's Software Foundations.

The named representation has the following advantages:
* Programs are much better readable than those using De Bruijn indexes.
* Substitutions on closed terms (where all variables are explicit strings) can
  be performed by a mere simpl instead of Autosubst's asimpl. The performance
  of simpl seems better than asimpl.
* Syntactic sugar refolds better.

add basic notions of literals, unary operators and binary operators, and use them to define +, -, <=, ...