split up list.v into smaller files

_CoqProject

@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ stdpp/lexico.v
 stdpp/propset.v
 stdpp/decidable.v
 stdpp/list.v
+stdpp/list_basics.v
+stdpp/list_relations.v
+stdpp/list_monad.v
+stdpp/list_misc.v
+stdpp/list_tactics.v
 stdpp/list_numbers.v
 stdpp/functions.v
 stdpp/hlist.v

stdpp/list_numbers.v

 (** This file collects general purpose definitions and theorems on
 lists of numbers that are not in the Coq standard library. *)
-From stdpp Require Export list.
+From stdpp Require Export list_basics list_monad list_misc list_tactics.
 From stdpp Require Import options.
 
 (** * Definitions *)

stdpp/list_tactics.v

+From Coq Require Export Permutation.
+From stdpp Require Export numbers base option list_basics list_relations list_monad.
+From stdpp Require Import options.
+
+(** * Reflection over lists *)
+(** We define a simple data structure [rlist] to capture a syntactic
+representation of lists consisting of constants, applications and the nil list.
+Note that we represent [(x ::.)] as [rapp (rnode [x])]. For now, we abstract
+over the type of constants, but later we use [nat]s and a list representing
+a corresponding environment. *)
+Inductive rlist (A : Type) :=
+  rnil : rlist A | rnode : A → rlist A | rapp : rlist A → rlist A → rlist A.
+Global Arguments rnil {_} : assert.
+Global Arguments rnode {_} _ : assert.
+Global Arguments rapp {_} _ _ : assert.
+
+Module rlist.
+Fixpoint to_list {A} (t : rlist A) : list A :=
+  match t with
+  | rnil => [] | rnode l => [l] | rapp t1 t2 => to_list t1 ++ to_list t2
+  end.
+Notation env A := (list (list A)) (only parsing).
+Definition eval {A} (E : env A) : rlist nat → list A :=
+  fix go t :=
+  match t with
+  | rnil => []
+  | rnode i => default [] (E !! i)
+  | rapp t1 t2 => go t1 ++ go t2
+  end.
+
+(** A simple quoting mechanism using type classes. [QuoteLookup E1 E2 x i]
+means: starting in environment [E1], look up the index [i] corresponding to the
+constant [x]. In case [x] has a corresponding index [i] in [E1], the original
+environment is given back as [E2]. Otherwise, the environment [E2] is extended
+with a binding [i] for [x]. *)
+Section quote_lookup.
+  Context {A : Type}.
+  Class QuoteLookup (E1 E2 : list A) (x : A) (i : nat) := {}.
+  Global Instance quote_lookup_here E x : QuoteLookup (x :: E) (x :: E) x 0 := {}.
+  Global Instance quote_lookup_end x : QuoteLookup [] [x] x 0 := {}.
+  Global Instance quote_lookup_further E1 E2 x i y :
+    QuoteLookup E1 E2 x i → QuoteLookup (y :: E1) (y :: E2) x (S i) | 1000 := {}.
+End quote_lookup.
+
+Section quote.
+  Context {A : Type}.
+  Class Quote (E1 E2 : env A) (l : list A) (t : rlist nat) := {}.
+  Global Instance quote_nil E1 : Quote E1 E1 [] rnil := {}.
+  Global Instance quote_node E1 E2 l i:
+    QuoteLookup E1 E2 l i → Quote E1 E2 l (rnode i) | 1000 := {}.
+  Global Instance quote_cons E1 E2 E3 x l i t :
+    QuoteLookup E1 E2 [x] i →
+    Quote E2 E3 l t → Quote E1 E3 (x :: l) (rapp (rnode i) t) := {}.
+  Global Instance quote_app E1 E2 E3 l1 l2 t1 t2 :
+    Quote E1 E2 l1 t1 → Quote E2 E3 l2 t2 → Quote E1 E3 (l1 ++ l2) (rapp t1 t2) := {}.
+End quote.
+
+Section eval.
+  Context {A} (E : env A).
+
+  Lemma eval_alt t : eval E t = to_list t ≫= default [] ∘ (E !!.).
+  Proof.
+    induction t; csimpl.
+    - done.
+    - by rewrite (right_id_L [] (++)).
+    - rewrite bind_app. by f_equal.
+  Qed.
+  Lemma eval_eq t1 t2 : to_list t1 = to_list t2 → eval E t1 = eval E t2.
+  Proof. intros Ht. by rewrite !eval_alt, Ht. Qed.
+  Lemma eval_Permutation t1 t2 :
+    to_list t1 ≡ₚ to_list t2 → eval E t1 ≡ₚ eval E t2.
+  Proof. intros Ht. by rewrite !eval_alt, Ht. Qed.
+  Lemma eval_submseteq t1 t2 :
+    to_list t1 ⊆+ to_list t2 → eval E t1 ⊆+ eval E t2.
+  Proof. intros Ht. by rewrite !eval_alt, Ht. Qed.
+End eval.
+End rlist.
+
+(** * Tactics *)
+Ltac quote_Permutation :=
+  match goal with
+  | |- ?l1 ≡ₚ ?l2 =>
+    match type of (_ : rlist.Quote [] _ l1 _) with rlist.Quote _ ?E2 _ ?t1 =>
+    match type of (_ : rlist.Quote E2 _ l2 _) with rlist.Quote _ ?E3 _ ?t2 =>
+      change (rlist.eval E3 t1 ≡ₚ rlist.eval E3 t2)
+    end end
+  end.
+Ltac solve_Permutation :=
+  quote_Permutation; apply rlist.eval_Permutation;
+  compute_done.
+
+Ltac quote_submseteq :=
+  match goal with
+  | |- ?l1 ⊆+ ?l2 =>
+    match type of (_ : rlist.Quote [] _ l1 _) with rlist.Quote _ ?E2 _ ?t1 =>
+    match type of (_ : rlist.Quote E2 _ l2 _) with rlist.Quote _ ?E3 _ ?t2 =>
+      change (rlist.eval E3 t1 ⊆+ rlist.eval E3 t2)
+    end end
+  end.
+Ltac solve_submseteq :=
+  quote_submseteq; apply rlist.eval_submseteq;
+  compute_done.
+
+Ltac decompose_elem_of_list := repeat
+  match goal with
+  | H : ?x ∈ [] |- _ => by destruct (not_elem_of_nil x)
+  | H : _ ∈ _ :: _ |- _ => apply elem_of_cons in H; destruct H
+  | H : _ ∈ _ ++ _ |- _ => apply elem_of_app in H; destruct H
+  end.
+Ltac solve_length :=
+  simplify_eq/=;
+  repeat (rewrite length_fmap || rewrite length_app);
+  repeat match goal with
+  | H : _ =@{list _} _ |- _ => apply (f_equal length) in H
+  | H : Forall2 _ _ _ |- _ => apply Forall2_length in H
+  | H : context[length (_ <$> _)] |- _ => rewrite length_fmap in H
+  end; done || congruence.
+Ltac simplify_list_eq ::= repeat
+  match goal with
+  | _ => progress simplify_eq/=
+  | H : [?x] !! ?i = Some ?y |- _ =>
+    destruct i; [change (Some x = Some y) in H | discriminate]
+  | H : _ <$> _ = [] |- _ => apply fmap_nil_inv in H
+  | H : [] = _ <$> _ |- _ => symmetry in H; apply fmap_nil_inv in H
+  | H : zip_with _ _ _ = [] |- _ => apply zip_with_nil_inv in H; destruct H
+  | H : [] = zip_with _ _ _ |- _ => symmetry in H
+  | |- context [(_ ++ _) ++ _] => rewrite <-(assoc_L (++))
+  | H : context [(_ ++ _) ++ _] |- _ => rewrite <-(assoc_L (++)) in H
+  | H : context [_ <$> (_ ++ _)] |- _ => rewrite fmap_app in H
+  | |- context [_ <$> (_ ++ _)]  => rewrite fmap_app
+  | |- context [_ ++ []] => rewrite (right_id_L [] (++))
+  | H : context [_ ++ []] |- _ => rewrite (right_id_L [] (++)) in H
+  | |- context [take _ (_ <$> _)] => rewrite <-fmap_take
+  | H : context [take _ (_ <$> _)] |- _ => rewrite <-fmap_take in H
+  | |- context [drop _ (_ <$> _)] => rewrite <-fmap_drop
+  | H : context [drop _ (_ <$> _)] |- _ => rewrite <-fmap_drop in H
+  | H : _ ++ _ = _ ++ _ |- _ =>
+    repeat (rewrite <-app_comm_cons in H || rewrite <-(assoc_L (++)) in H);
+    apply app_inj_1 in H; [destruct H|solve_length]
+  | H : _ ++ _ = _ ++ _ |- _ =>
+    repeat (rewrite app_comm_cons in H || rewrite (assoc_L (++)) in H);
+    apply app_inj_2 in H; [destruct H|solve_length]
+  | |- context [zip_with _ (_ ++ _) (_ ++ _)] =>
+    rewrite zip_with_app by solve_length
+  | |- context [take _ (_ ++ _)] => rewrite take_app_length' by solve_length
+  | |- context [drop _ (_ ++ _)] => rewrite drop_app_length' by solve_length
+  | H : context [zip_with _ (_ ++ _) (_ ++ _)] |- _ =>
+    rewrite zip_with_app in H by solve_length
+  | H : context [take _ (_ ++ _)] |- _ =>
+    rewrite take_app_length' in H by solve_length
+  | H : context [drop _ (_ ++ _)] |- _ =>
+    rewrite drop_app_length' in H by solve_length
+  | H : ?l !! ?i = _, H2 : context [(_ <$> ?l) !! ?i] |- _ =>
+     rewrite list_lookup_fmap, H in H2
+  end.
+Ltac decompose_Forall_hyps :=
+  repeat match goal with
+  | H : Forall _ [] |- _ => clear H
+  | H : Forall _ (_ :: _) |- _ => rewrite Forall_cons in H; destruct H
+  | H : Forall _ (_ ++ _) |- _ => rewrite Forall_app in H; destruct H
+  | H : Forall2 _ [] [] |- _ => clear H
+  | H : Forall2 _ (_ :: _) [] |- _ => destruct (Forall2_cons_nil_inv _ _ _ H)
+  | H : Forall2 _ [] (_ :: _) |- _ => destruct (Forall2_nil_cons_inv _ _ _ H)
+  | H : Forall2 _ [] ?k |- _ => apply Forall2_nil_inv_l in H
+  | H : Forall2 _ ?l [] |- _ => apply Forall2_nil_inv_r in H
+  | H : Forall2 _ (_ :: _) (_ :: _) |- _ =>
+    apply Forall2_cons_1 in H; destruct H
+  | H : Forall2 _ (_ :: _) ?k |- _ =>
+    let k_hd := fresh k "_hd" in let k_tl := fresh k "_tl" in
+    apply Forall2_cons_inv_l in H; destruct H as (k_hd&k_tl&?&?&->);
+    rename k_tl into k
+  | H : Forall2 _ ?l (_ :: _) |- _ =>
+    let l_hd := fresh l "_hd" in let l_tl := fresh l "_tl" in
+    apply Forall2_cons_inv_r in H; destruct H as (l_hd&l_tl&?&?&->);
+    rename l_tl into l
+  | H : Forall2 _ (_ ++ _) ?k |- _ =>
+    let k1 := fresh k "_1" in let k2 := fresh k "_2" in
+    apply Forall2_app_inv_l in H; destruct H as (k1&k2&?&?&->)
+  | H : Forall2 _ ?l (_ ++ _) |- _ =>
+    let l1 := fresh l "_1" in let l2 := fresh l "_2" in
+    apply Forall2_app_inv_r in H; destruct H as (l1&l2&?&?&->)
+  | _ => progress simplify_eq/=
+  | H : Forall3 _ _ (_ :: _) _ |- _ =>
+    apply Forall3_cons_inv_m in H; destruct H as (?&?&?&?&?&?&?&?)
+  | H : Forall2 _ (_ :: _) ?k |- _ =>
+    apply Forall2_cons_inv_l in H; destruct H as (?&?&?&?&?)
+  | H : Forall2 _ ?l (_ :: _) |- _ =>
+    apply Forall2_cons_inv_r in H; destruct H as (?&?&?&?&?)
+  | H : Forall2 _ (_ ++ _) (_ ++ _) |- _ =>
+    apply Forall2_app_inv in H; [destruct H|solve_length]
+  | H : Forall2 _ ?l (_ ++ _) |- _ =>
+    apply Forall2_app_inv_r in H; destruct H as (?&?&?&?&?)
+  | H : Forall2 _ (_ ++ _) ?k |- _ =>
+    apply Forall2_app_inv_l in H; destruct H as (?&?&?&?&?)
+  | H : Forall3 _ _ (_ ++ _) _ |- _ =>
+    apply Forall3_app_inv_m in H; destruct H as (?&?&?&?&?&?&?&?)
+  | H : Forall ?P ?l, H1 : ?l !! _ = Some ?x |- _ =>
+    (* to avoid some stupid loops, not fool proof *)
+    unless (P x) by auto using Forall_app_2, Forall_nil_2;
+    let E := fresh in
+    assert (P x) as E by (apply (Forall_lookup_1 P _ _ _ H H1)); lazy beta in E
+  | H : Forall2 ?P ?l ?k |- _ =>
+    match goal with
+    | H1 : l !! ?i = Some ?x, H2 : k !! ?i = Some ?y |- _ =>
+      unless (P x y) by done; let E := fresh in
+      assert (P x y) as E by (by apply (Forall2_lookup_lr P l k i x y));
+      lazy beta in E
+    | H1 : l !! ?i = Some ?x |- _ =>
+      try (match goal with _ : k !! i = Some _ |- _ => fail 2 end);
+      destruct (Forall2_lookup_l P _ _ _ _ H H1) as (?&?&?)
+    | H2 : k !! ?i = Some ?y |- _ =>
+      try (match goal with _ : l !! i = Some _ |- _ => fail 2 end);
+      destruct (Forall2_lookup_r P _ _ _ _ H H2) as (?&?&?)
+    end
+  | H : Forall3 ?P ?l ?l' ?k |- _ =>
+    lazymatch goal with
+    | H1:l !! ?i = Some ?x, H2:l' !! ?i = Some ?y, H3:k !! ?i = Some ?z |- _ =>
+      unless (P x y z) by done; let E := fresh in
+      assert (P x y z) as E by (by apply (Forall3_lookup_lmr P l l' k i x y z));
+      lazy beta in E
+    | H1 : l !! _ = Some ?x |- _ =>
+      destruct (Forall3_lookup_l P _ _ _ _ _ H H1) as (?&?&?&?&?)
+    | H2 : l' !! _ = Some ?y |- _ =>
+      destruct (Forall3_lookup_m P _ _ _ _ _ H H2) as (?&?&?&?&?)
+    | H3 : k !! _ = Some ?z |- _ =>
+      destruct (Forall3_lookup_r P _ _ _ _ _ H H3) as (?&?&?&?&?)
+    end
+  end.
+Ltac list_simplifier :=
+  simplify_eq/=;
+  repeat match goal with
+  | _ => progress decompose_Forall_hyps
+  | _ => progress simplify_list_eq
+  | H : _ <$> _ = _ :: _ |- _ =>
+    apply fmap_cons_inv in H; destruct H as (?&?&?&?&?)
+  | H : _ :: _ = _ <$> _ |- _ => symmetry in H
+  | H : _ <$> _ = _ ++ _ |- _ =>
+    apply fmap_app_inv in H; destruct H as (?&?&?&?&?)
+  | H : _ ++ _ = _ <$> _ |- _ => symmetry in H
+  | H : zip_with _ _ _ = _ :: _ |- _ =>
+    apply zip_with_cons_inv in H; destruct H as (?&?&?&?&?&?&?&?)
+  | H : _ :: _ = zip_with _ _ _ |- _ => symmetry in H
+  | H : zip_with _ _ _ = _ ++ _ |- _ =>
+    apply zip_with_app_inv in H; destruct H as (?&?&?&?&?&?&?&?&?)
+  | H : _ ++ _ = zip_with _ _ _ |- _ => symmetry in H
+  end.
+Ltac decompose_Forall := repeat
+  match goal with
+  | |- Forall _ _ => by apply Forall_true
+  | |- Forall _ [] => constructor
+  | |- Forall _ (_ :: _) => constructor
+  | |- Forall _ (_ ++ _) => apply Forall_app_2
+  | |- Forall _ (_ <$> _) => apply Forall_fmap
+  | |- Forall _ (_ ≫= _) => apply Forall_bind
+  | |- Forall2 _ _ _ => apply Forall_Forall2_diag
+  | |- Forall2 _ [] [] => constructor
+  | |- Forall2 _ (_ :: _) (_ :: _) => constructor
+  | |- Forall2 _ (_ ++ _) (_ ++ _) => first
+    [ apply Forall2_app; [by decompose_Forall |]
+    | apply Forall2_app; [| by decompose_Forall]]
+  | |- Forall2 _ (_ <$> _) _ => apply Forall2_fmap_l
+  | |- Forall2 _ _ (_ <$> _) => apply Forall2_fmap_r
+  | _ => progress decompose_Forall_hyps
+  | H : Forall _ (_ <$> _) |- _ => rewrite Forall_fmap in H
+  | H : Forall _ (_ ≫= _) |- _ => rewrite Forall_bind in H
+  | |- Forall _ _ =>
+    apply Forall_lookup_2; intros ???; progress decompose_Forall_hyps
+  | |- Forall2 _ _ _ =>
+    apply Forall2_same_length_lookup_2; [solve_length|];
+    intros ?????; progress decompose_Forall_hyps
+  end.
+
+(** The [simplify_suffix] tactic removes [suffix] hypotheses that are
+tautologies, and simplifies [suffix] hypotheses involving [(::)] and
+[(++)]. *)
+Ltac simplify_suffix := repeat
+  match goal with
+  | H : suffix (_ :: _) _ |- _ => destruct (suffix_cons_not _ _ H)
+  | H : suffix (_ :: _) [] |- _ => apply suffix_nil_inv in H
+  | H : suffix (_ ++ _) (_ ++ _) |- _ => apply suffix_app_inv in H
+  | H : suffix (_ :: _) (_ :: _) |- _ =>
+    destruct (suffix_cons_inv _ _ _ _ H); clear H
+  | H : suffix ?x ?x |- _ => clear H
+  | H : suffix ?x (_ :: ?x) |- _ => clear H
+  | H : suffix ?x (_ ++ ?x) |- _ => clear H
+  | _ => progress simplify_eq/=
+  end.
+
+(** The [solve_suffix] tactic tries to solve goals involving [suffix]. It
+uses [simplify_suffix] to simplify hypotheses and tries to solve [suffix]
+conclusions. This tactic either fails or proves the goal. *)
+Ltac solve_suffix := by intuition (repeat
+  match goal with
+  | _ => done
+  | _ => progress simplify_suffix
+  | |- suffix [] _ => apply suffix_nil
+  | |- suffix _ _ => reflexivity
+  | |- suffix _ (_ :: _) => apply suffix_cons_r
+  | |- suffix _ (_ ++ _) => apply suffix_app_r
+  | H : suffix _ _ → False |- _ => destruct H
+  end).