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This way it behaves better for discrete CMRAs.

This better seals off their definition. Although it did not give
much of a speedup, I think it is conceptually nicer.

simplify_equality        => simplify_eq
simplify_equality'       => simplify_eq/=
simplify_map_equality    => simplify_map_eq
simplify_map_equality'   => simplify_map_eq/=
simplify_option_equality => simplify_option_eq
simplify_list_equality   => simplify_list_eq
f_equal'                 => f_equal/=

The /= suffixes (meaning: do simpl) are inspired by ssreflect.

(missed practically everything in the previous commit)

Also, make our redefinition of done more robust under different
orders of Importing modules.

Also do some minor clean up.

Instead, I separate it into a total function and a predicate
describe whether the action is allowed or not. This has some
advantages:

* It is much easier to deal with total functions and predicates
  in Coq than with functions into option.
* Already existing functions do not need to be wrapped. Instead,
  when using a local update you end up with a sensible side
  condition as a Coq Prop.
* The definition of local updates (and all CMRA instances) no
  longer depend on option.

This way we avoid many one-off indexes and no longer need special cases for
index 0 in many definitions. For example, the definition of the distance
relation on option and excl has become much easier. Also, uPreds no longer need
to hold at index 0.

In order to make this change possible, we had to change the notions of
"contractive functions" and "chains" slightly.

Thanks to Aleš Bizjak and Amin Timany for suggesting this change and to help
with the proofs.

Instead, we have just a construction to create a CMRA from a RA. This
construction is also slightly generalized, it now works for RAs over any
timeless COFE instead of just the discrete COFE.

Also:
* Put tactics and big_ops for CMRAs in a separate file.
* Valid is now a derived notion (as the limit of validN), so it does not have
  to be defined by hand for each CMRA.

Todo:
Make the constructions DRA -> CMRA and RA -> CMRA more uniform.

Also introduce a notion for valid to be timeless.

* Framepreserving updates are now on CMRAs rather than RAs
* Excl and auth are now CMRAs
* Show that excl and auth are functors
* STS is now an CMRA

* Remove the order from RAs, it is now defined in terms of the ⋅ operation.
* Define ownership using the step-indexed order.
* Remove the order also from DRAs and change STS accordingly. While doing
  that, I changed STS to no longer use decidable token sets, which removes the
  requirement of decidable equality on tokens.