diff --git a/docs/program-logic.tex b/docs/program-logic.tex index 9c78cd1511739e439cc4112a7952eadcba141c03..e2f5e90861c042a526205eec437db9b7c2475835 100644 --- a/docs/program-logic.tex +++ b/docs/program-logic.tex @@ -340,33 +340,31 @@ The purpose of the adequacy statement is to show that our notion of weakest prec There are two properties we are looking for: First of all, the postcondition should reflect actual properties of the values the program can terminate with. Second, a proof of a weakest precondition with any postcondition should imply that the program is \emph{safe}, \ie that it does not get stuck. -To express the adequacy statement for functional correctness, we assume we are given some set $V \subseteq \Val$ of legal return values. -Furthermore, we assume that the signature $\Sig$ adds a predicate $\pred$ to the logic which reflects $V$ into the logic: +\begin{defn}[Adequacy] + A program $\expr$ in some initial state $\state$ is \emph{adequate} for a set $V \subseteq \Val$ of legal return values ($\expr, \state \vDash V$) if for all $\tpool', \state'$ such that $([\expr], \state) \tpstep^\ast (\tpool', \state')$ we have +\begin{enumerate} +\item Safety: For any $\expr' \in \tpool'$ we have that either $\expr'$ is a + value, or \(\red(\expr'_i,\state')\): + \[ \All\expr'\in\tpool'. \toval(\expr') \neq \bot \lor \red(\expr', \state') \] + Notice that this is stronger than saying that the thread pool can reduce; we actually assert that \emph{every} non-finished thread can take a step. +\item Legal return value: If $\tpool'_1$ (the main thread) is a value $\val'$, then $\val' \in V$: + \[ \All \val',\tpool''. \tpool' = [\val'] \dplus \tpool' \Ra \val' \in V \] +\end{enumerate} +\end{defn} + +To express the adequacy statement for functional correctness, we assume that the signature $\Sig$ adds a predicate $\pred$ to the logic which reflects the set $V$ of legal return values into the logic: \[\begin{array}{rMcMl} \Sem\pred &:& \Sem{\Val\,} \nfn \Sem\Prop \\ \Sem\pred &\eqdef& \Lam \val. \Lam \any. \setComp{n}{v \in V} \end{array}\] The signature can of course state arbitrary additional properties of $\pred$, as long as they are proven sound. - The adequacy statement now reads as follows: \begin{align*} - &\All \mask, \expr, \val, \pred, \state, \state', \tpool'. - \\&( \ownPhys\state \proves \wpre{\expr}[\mask]{x.\; \pred(x)}) \Ra - \\&\cfg{\state}{[\expr]} \step^\ast - \cfg{\state'}{[\val] \dplus \tpool'} \Ra - \\&\val \in V -\end{align*} - -The adequacy statement for safety says that our weakest preconditions imply that every expression in the thread pool either is a value, or can reduce further. -\begin{align*} - &\All \mask, \expr, \state, \state', \tpool'. - \\&(\All n. \melt \in \mval_n) \Ra - \\&( \ownPhys\state \proves \wpre{\expr}[\mask]{x.\; \pred(x)}) \Ra - \\&\cfg{\state}{[\expr]} \step^\ast - \cfg{\state'}{\tpool'} \Ra - \\&\All\expr'\in\tpool'. \toval(\expr') \neq \bot \lor \red(\expr', \state') + &\All \mask, \expr, \val, \pred, \state. + \\&( \TRUE \proves {\upd}_\mask \Exists S. S(\state) * \wpre{\expr}[\mask]{x.\; \pred(x)}) \Ra + \\&\expr, \state \vDash V \end{align*} -Notice that this is stronger than saying that the thread pool can reduce; we actually assert that \emph{every} non-finished thread can take a step. +Notice that the state invariant $S$ used by the weakest precondition is chosen \emph{after} doing a fancy update, which allows it to depend on the names of ghost variables that are picked in that initial fancy update. \paragraph{Hoare triples.} It turns out that weakest precondition is actually quite convenient to work with, in particular when perfoming these proofs in Coq.